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Naturopathic
Medicine, or Naturopathy, is a system of medicine that uses natural
substances to treat the patient and recognition that the patient's
mental, emotional, and physical states must all be treated for a
lasting effect.
Though the term
Naturopathy was coined in 1895, this type of medicine had been practiced
for hundreds, if not thousands of years prior. In the mid and late
1800s in the United States, the standard medical schools taught
herbal, homeopathic, and nutritional medicine along with surgery
and other more heroic type medicines.
Gradually, the
pharmaceutical direction to isolate components of the herbs created
more potent, but potentially more toxic drugs. Further, with the
advent of antibiotics, the long-term adverse consequences of drugs
was not understood and the slower, more gradual effects of Naturopathic
medicine almost pushed it into disuse in the early 1900s. The current
resurgence is due to a recognition of both the accomplishments and
the limitations of the current medical system and the efficacy of
Naturopathic medicine.
The foundation
of Naturopathic medicine is the vitalistic philosophy of the "healing
power of nature." This means that within every human organism
there is a healing energy, which includes our immune system in the
fuller sense of both the physical and the psyche, which is responsible
for our wellness and our ability to heal and maintain health
Following this first premise is the second, that the therapies used
to support and stimulate this healing power of nature must be in
"the gentlest, least invasive, most efficient manner possible".
The third Naturopathic
premise is "to diagnose and treat the cause". Naturopaths
do not simply treat the manifestation of the disease but rather
search for the cause and treat it.
To accomplish
these goals, Naturopathic medicine incorporates many therapeutic
modalities: herbal medicine, homeopathy, nutrition, hydrotherapy,
food, exercise therapy, physical therapy, manipulation of the bony
and soft tissues, lifestyle and counseling. Additionally, some Naturopaths
elect to continue their education to receive a license to practice
natural childbirth.
Naturopathic
medicine treats the patient from the preventive stage through to
serious, chronic and debilitating disease. Therefore, people can
go to Naturopaths for colds, bronchitis, allergies, as well as for
heart disease, diabetes, and malignant diseases.
Naturopaths
are recognized in the state of Oregon as licensed physicians who
are trained not only in the naturopathic therapeutics but in the
conventional fields of diagnosis: lab tests, x-rays, physical exams
and other procedures. On account of this broad training, Naturopathic
physicians are best able to integrate conventional and alternative
medicine.
Internationally,
Naturopathic medicine has both popularity and acceptance with the
Conventional and Naturopathic doctor working in a more integrative
manner. Much of our research comes from countries that will fund
studies in which there will not be a patentable product. Hopefully,
that situation will change in the United States and individuals
can chose the type of medical care best for them.
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